{"id":8274,"date":"2023-01-17T10:57:07","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T02:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=8274"},"modified":"2025-05-29T12:00:11","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T04:00:11","slug":"202301-qt-quantum-entanglement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202301-qt-quantum-entanglement\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHome<\/a> \/ \u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a> \/ \u7db2\u8def\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a><\/small>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u4fc3\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5141\u8a31\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u7cfe\u7e8f\u614b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u64cd\u7e31\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u300c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5c0d\u300d\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u8ddd\u5f88\u9060\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u4ee5\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u548c\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u3002\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\uff08John Stewart Bell\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff08Bell inequalities\uff09\u4f86\u6253\u64ca\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5247\u5927\u91cf\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u904e\u67d0\u500b\u503c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9810\u6e2c\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5c07\u6703\u9055\u53cd\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e7e\u5e74\u5f8c\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u963f\u862d\uff0e\u963f\u65af\u4f69\uff08Alain Aspect\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u514b\u52de\u6fa4\uff08John F. Clauser\uff09\u53ca\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7684\u5b89\u6771\uff0e\u585e\u6797\u683c\uff08Anton Zeilinger\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4ee5\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5149\u5b50\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u9a57\u8b49\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u9055\u53cd\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u69ae\u73722022\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u6b8a\u69ae\u3002Clauser\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5be6\u9a57\u4f86\u6aa2\u9a57\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0cAspect\u5247\u88dc\u5f37\u4e86Clauser\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cZeilinger\u6210\u529f\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u9059\u50b3\uff08quantum teleportation\uff09\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u7a76\u7adf\u4e09\u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u9a57\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4eba\u505a\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u8457\u300cWhy Did Quantum Entanglement Win the Nobel Prize in Physics? \u2013 YouTube (https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=US7fEkBsy4A<\/a>)\u300d\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002\u672c\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d14\u5206\u9418\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u89e3\u8aaa\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Why Did Quantum Entanglement Win the Nobel Prize in Physics? \u2013 YouTube
\uff08\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=US7fEkBsy4A<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n

\u738b\u96c5\u6587\u3001\u9ec3\u4fca\u9293 \u8b6f<\/p>\n

(0:00-0:15)
\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u901a\u5e38\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u77ad\u89e3\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u5b87\u5b99\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u662f2022\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6240\u6388\u4e88\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b87\u5b99\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u9084\u8981\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n

(0:21-1:21)
\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u514b\u52de\u6fa4\uff08John Clauser\uff09\u3001\u963f\u862d\uff0e\u963f\u65af\u4f69\uff08Alain Aspect\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u6771\uff0e\u585e\u6797\u683c\uff08Anton Zeilinger\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u8ca0\u8cac\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6700\u5947\u602a\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u2500\u2500\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7d81\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0a\u77ac\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56e0\u679c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u904e\u5149\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n

Clauser\u548cAspect\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6700\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u58ef\u8209\u2500\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u800cZeilinger\u5927\u5927\u4fc3\u9032\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5be6\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u524d\u66fe\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u4e00\u5169\u6b21\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u60f3\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eca\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u69ae\u8000\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cbe\u5f69\u5be6\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n

(1:22-2:46)
\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u958b\u59cb\u3002
\u4f60\u6709\u5169\u9846\u7403\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u4e00\u9846\u767d\u8272\u3002\u9589\u4e0a\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5c07\u7403\u6d17\u724c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6bcf\u9846\u7403\u5404\u81ea\u653e\u5165\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u4e2d\u3002
\u4f60\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u653e\u4e0a\u706b\u7bad\u9001\u53bb\u6708\u7403\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u76d2\u5b50\u7559\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3002
\u7576\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u95dc\u9589\u6642\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u670950% \/ 50%\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u6216\u767d\u8272\u3002
\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u6253\u958b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u5c31\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u6708\u4eae\u4e0a\u90a3\u9846\u7403\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8b93\u8a0a\u606f\u50b3\u64ad\u5f97\u6bd4\u5149\u901f\u9084\u5feb\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u7403\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u500b\u662f\u54ea\u500b\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7cfe\u7e8f\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u300d\u984f\u8272\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7403\u3002\u6839\u64da\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u6253\u958b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u500b\u662f\u54ea\u500b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7403\u7684\u984f\u8272\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002
\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9846\u7403\u90fd\u8655\u65bc\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u767d\u8272\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u7403\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u7a2e\u984f\u8272\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u5149\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\u9084\u5feb\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u9032\u884c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u7403\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u758a\u52a0\u72c0\u614b\u5207\u63db\u5230\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u7403\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f9e\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u5230\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u65cb\u3001\u52d5\u91cf\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6027\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n

(2:47-3:35)
\u4f46\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u5c31\u78ba\u5b9a\u7403\u7684\u984f\u8272\u8207\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u6642\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5340\u5225\u55ce\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u7cfe\u7e8f\u548c\u758a\u52a0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\u3002
\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u7a31\u70ba\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u7269\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u6839\u64da\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u5169\u500b\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u806f\u5408\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\uff0c\u50c5\u5305\u542b\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u300c\u584c\u7e2e\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u7372\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u503c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7403\u59cb\u7d42\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4e2d\u7684\u984d\u5916\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n

(3:36-4:26)
\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d71\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u3002\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u723e\uff08Niels Bohr\uff09\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5247\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u662f\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u592a\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u6ce2\u723e\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6559\u689d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u6b63\u7d71\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u8077\u696d\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u73bb\u59c6\uff08David Bohm\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u5c0e\u822a\u6ce2\u7406\u8ad6\u300d\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

(4:27-5:26)
\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u65af\u5716\u723e\u7279\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\uff08John Stewart Bell\uff09\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7570\u7aef\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u611b\u723e\u862d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e0d\u65b7\u7136\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u672a\u7d93\u9069\u7576\u6aa2\u9a57\u5c31\u63a5\u53d7\u54e5\u672c\u54c8\u6839\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u91cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u9700\u6e2c\u8a66\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u96b1\u85cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u78ba\u5207\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u57281964\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8c9d\u723e\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8a72\u5b9a\u7406\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u95dc\u5176\u5167\u90e8\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u6027\u8cea\u4e4b\u9593\u61c9\u8a72\u5b58\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u6027\u8cea\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u6642\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5247\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff08Bell inequality\uff09\u300d\u5c07\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u88ab\u9055\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n

(5:27-6:26)
\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u3002
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u76f4\u52301969\u5e74\u624d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7531\u6211\u50112022\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684John Clauser\u9032\u884c\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u82b1\u4e865\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5462\uff1f
\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u96e3\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7522\u751f\u7cfe\u7e8f\u614b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6975\u5176\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u7e31\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u505a\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

Clauser\u8ac7\u5230\u7576\u4ed6\u5411\u7406\u5bdf\uff0e\u8cbb\u66fc\uff08Richard Feynman\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5be6\u9a57\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u8cbb\u66fc\u7acb\u5373\u628a\u4ed6\u8d95\u51fa\u4e86\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u3002\u986f\u7136\u8cbb\u66fc\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u986f\u7136\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002Clauser\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751fStewart Jay Freedman\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5687\u5012\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u6253\u7b97\u5617\u8a66\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

(6:27-7:56)
\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u5f27\u5149\u71c8\u7684\u5f37\u5149\u767c\u5c04\u4e00\u675f\u9223\u539f\u5b50\u3002
\u5149\u5c07\u9223\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u6fc0\u767c\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u518d\u6b21\u8e8d\u9077\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u5149\u5b50\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u8e8d\u9077\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5169\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u65cb\u70ba\u96f6\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c0e\u81f4\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u3002\u81ea\u65cb\u662f\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7248\u672c\u3002
\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8e8d\u9077\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u89d2\u52d5\u91cf\u5b88\u6046\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5149\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u7e3d\u81ea\u65cb\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5713\u504f\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a19\u6e96\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u504f\u632f\u5728\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\u6642\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u7522\u751f\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u504f\u632f\u3002\u900f\u904e\u8b93\u5169\u500b\u5149\u5b50\u90fd\u901a\u904e\u504f\u632f\u7247\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u9019\u4e9b\u504f\u632f\uff0cClauser\u548cFreedman\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u88ab\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167\u9810\u671f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u6697\u793a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u8cbb\u66fc\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u4f46\u6848\u4ef6\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\u81ea\u5df1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8c9d\u723e\u6e2c\u8a66\u53e6\u6709\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

(7:57-9:10)
\u91cf\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u7247\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5be6\u9a57\u5c0d\u54ea\u4e9b\u504f\u632f\u654f\u611f\u3002
\u8c9d\u723e\u5b9a\u7406\u5047\u8a2d\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u7c92\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002
\u4f46\u5728Clauser\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u7247\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u539f\u4f4d\u3002\u7576\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebc\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u6642\u5c0d\u5149\u5b50\u7684\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u97ff\u5462\uff1f\u7136\u5f8c\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u651c\u5e36\u6709\u95dc\u6700\u7d42\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u6a19\u6e96\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u5f4c\u88dc\u9019\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5149\u5b50\u79fb\u52d5\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5bb6\u6642\uff0c\u300c\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u8b00\u751f\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u7372\u734e\u8005Alain Aspect\u3002<\/p>\n

(9:11-10:30)
Aspect\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8207Clauser\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e00\u675f\u9223\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u5149\u6fc0\u767c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f27\u5149\u71c8\u3002
\u4f46\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\u662f\u5728\u504f\u632f\u7247\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u504f\u632f\u7247\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u65cb\u8f49\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u6bd4\u5149\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u5149\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u81fa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9084\u5feb\u3002Aspect\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u4e0d\u79fb\u52d5\u504f\u632f\u7247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u5316\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8a23\u7ac5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u82f1\u6703\u6839\u64da\u77f3\u82f1\u662f\u5426\u632f\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f4e\u66f2\u5149\u8def\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u96fb\u6d41\u6253\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u632f\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5149\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u958b\u95dc\u767c\u9001\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u504f\u632f\u7247\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5149\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u5230\u9054\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u9593\u9694\u5167\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u96a8\u6a5f\u5730\u6253\u958b\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u7684\u958b\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u5149\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662fClauser\u548cFreedman\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u5728Aspect\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u88ab\u9055\u53cd\uff0c\u5c0d\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7406\u8ad6\u53c8\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6253\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

(10:31-11:46)
\u90a3\u9ebcAspect\u662f\u5426\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5462\uff1f\u9084\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3002
\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9055\u53cd\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u64d4\u5fc3\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u3002\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ecd\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\uff0c\u4f46\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u63d0\u5230\u904e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u7522\u751f\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1fAspect\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4f3c\u4e4e\u85c9\u7531\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u5f8c\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u4f86\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u751f\u6210\u5668\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96a8\u6a5f\u5462\uff1f
\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4fe1\u865f\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u9223\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b83\u5011\u5bc6\u8b00\u9055\u53cd\u8c9d\u723e\u4e0d\u7b49\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8d85\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u2500\u2500\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8aaa\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f7c\u6b64\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u751f\u6210\u5668\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u9078\u64c7\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7d42\u5b87\u5b99\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7e3d\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u300c\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002
\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7d93\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u8d85\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9019\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u8c9d\u723e\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

(11:47-12:33)
\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u8d85\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002
\u8c9d\u723e\u5b9a\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6392\u9664\u5c40\u90e8\u96b1\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u95dc\u65bc\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7c92\u5b50\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u7c92\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002
\u4f46\u662f\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u5168\u57df\u6ce2\u51fd\u6578\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\u3002
Clauser\u548cAspect\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u96b1\u85cf\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u96b1\u85cf\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u5c40\u90e8\u6027\u7684\u9055\u53cd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u610f\u5473\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5149\u901f\u9084\u5feb\u2500\u2500\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5e7d\u9748\u822c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002
\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u964c\u751f\u5b87\u5b99\u3002<\/p>\n

(12:34-13:33)
\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7372\u734e\u8005Anton Zeilinger\u5462\uff1f
Clauser\u548cAspect\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u6e2c\u8a66\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b83\u7684\u602a\u7570\u4e4b\u8655\u771f\u6b63\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e5f\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5275\u9020\u548c\u64cd\u7e31\u7cfe\u7e8f\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Zeilinger\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u96b1\u5f62\u50b3\u614b\u300d\u6f14\u793a\u8005\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cf\u5b50\u614b\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u9593\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u5169\u500b\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u628a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u7559\u5230\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96b1\u5f62\u50b3\u614b\u548c\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u53ef\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Zeilinger\u8ca0\u8cac\u64cd\u7e31\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u591a\u9805\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u5c55\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n

(13:33-14:23\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u89e3\u8aaa\u7d50\u675f)
\u9019\u662fSpace Time\u983b\u9053\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u4e00\u96c6\uff0c\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u548c\u8cbb\u66fc\u90fd\u932f\u4e86\u3002
\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u78ba\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u8a6d\u7570\u3002
\u8cbb\u66fc\u8a8d\u70baClauser\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u99c1\u5012\u6a19\u6e96\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70baClauser\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5617\u8a66\u537b\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63a8\u5411\u7a81\u7834\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u624d\u6703\u5411\u524d\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u5b78\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5c07\u4f86\u4ee5\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u9810\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5c11\u6578\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u9858\u610f\u6311\u6230\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u63a2\u5c0b\u6642\u7a7a\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t
\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5ef6\u4f38\u5b78\u7fd2\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 - Popular science background
How entanglement has become a powerful tool
https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2022\/popular-information\/<\/a><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 - Scientific Background
For experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities
and pioneering quantum information science (pdf)
https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2022\/advanced-information\/<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

  1. 2022\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u5b98\u65b9\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u5168\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f – \u53f0\u7063\u79d1\u6280\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5fc3
    https:\/\/smctw.tw\/14311\/<\/a><\/p><\/li>

  2. 2022 \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9396\u5b9a\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u8853\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7f8e\u6cd5\u5967 3 \u5b78\u8005\u5171\u7372\u6b8a\u69ae | TechNews \u79d1
    \u6280\u65b0\u5831
    https:\/\/technews.tw\/2022\/10\/04\/nobel-prize-physics-entangled-photon-bell-inequalities-quantum-information\/<\/a><\/p><\/li>

  3. 2022\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u300b\u6b50\u7f8e3\u4f4d\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u7e8f\u7d50\u300d\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u8cc7\u8a0a\u79d1\u5b78\u958b\u62d3\u8005\u5171
    \u4eab\u6b8a\u69ae-\u98a8\u50b3\u5a92
    https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/4548865?page=1<\/a><\/p><\/li>

  4. Why Did Quantum Entanglement Win the Nobel Prize in Physics? – YouTube
    https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=US7fEkBsy4A<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u4fc3\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u5141\u8a31\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u4ee5\u7cfe\u7e8f\u614b\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u64cd\u7e31\u5176\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":8277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[421,88],"tags":[424,84],"class_list":["post-8274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2022-nobel-prize-physics","category-multi","tag-424","tag-quantum_entanglement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8274"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9187,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8274\/revisions\/9187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}