{"id":5002,"date":"2021-12-13T16:50:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T08:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=5002"},"modified":"2024-11-05T19:52:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T11:52:33","slug":"202112-qc-qubit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202112-qc-qubit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6dfa\u8ac7\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u786c\u9ad4\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u8207\u6311\u6230"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5002\" class=\"elementor elementor-5002\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a140fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a140fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9d204f\" data-id=\"a9d204f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-771271a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"771271a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/newspaper\/about_quantum\/\">\u91cf\u5b50\u65b0\u77e5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fb52ad5 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fb52ad5\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9f2f448\" data-id=\"9f2f448\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a9c323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a9c323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9ec3\u6631\u9298\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f (\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45eb294 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45eb294\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b0f0fad\" data-id=\"b0f0fad\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d233ec4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d233ec4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u767c\u5c55\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u4eca\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u6280\u8853\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u537b\u4ecd\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5982\u4f55\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u591a\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u3001\u512a\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u64cd\u63a7\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u96dc\u8a0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u640d\u8017\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u5fc5\u9808\u514b\u670d\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8ab2\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u8981\u5efa\u69cb\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u786c\u9ad4\u6216\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u90fd\u5c07\u4ef0\u8cf4\u66f4\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u786c\u9ad4\u5143\u4ef6\u7814\u767c\u4e0a\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c\u56db\u65cf\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u77fd(Si)\u6216\u937a(Ge)\u57fa\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u88ab\u8996\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8eab\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u93ae\uff0c\u66f4\u8a72\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u7814\u767c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e00\u80a1\u65b0\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8d5aa3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8d5aa3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a2892ed\" data-id=\"a2892ed\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79ce620 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"79ce620\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e00c498 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e00c498\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7530179\" data-id=\"7530179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5811099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5811099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/review_12_qubit.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-5005\" alt=\"\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u512a\u3001\u7f3a\u9ede\u6bd4\u8f03\u793a\u610f\u8868\u683c\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/review_12_qubit.jpg 640w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/review_12_qubit-300x111.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/review_12_qubit-600x221.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u7684\u512a\u3001\u7f3a\u9ede\u6bd4\u8f03\u793a\u610f\u8868\u683c \u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90 1.<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dcf0416 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dcf0416\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a7fbb8\" data-id=\"2a7fbb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-87e52ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"87e52ce\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94faae6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94faae6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b89635\" data-id=\"1b89635\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce4810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"0ce4810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/technews.tw\/2021\/11\/30\/evolution-and-challenges-of-qubit\/?utm_source=fb_promo&#038;utm_medium=facebook&#038;fbclid=IwAR2yQDksAi8WujqCES7-2XIY3l1fX2ZZcI8pziJuxWmHmJetyksLO9Cl6dI\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c3c273 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8c3c273\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bb9b8be elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bb9b8be\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3144def\" data-id=\"3144def\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db82b0a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"db82b0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9a29dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9a29dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d54e55c\" data-id=\"d54e55c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-924c373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"924c373\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><a href=\"https:\/\/technews.tw\/2021\/11\/30\/evolution-and-challenges-of-qubit\/?utm_source=fb_promo&amp;utm_medium=facebook&amp;fbclid=IwAR2yQDksAi8WujqCES7-2XIY3l1fX2ZZcI8pziJuxWmHmJetyksLO9Cl6dI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6dfa\u8ac7\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u786c\u9ad4\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6f14\u9032\u8207\u6311\u6230 | TechNews \u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u5831<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9ec3\u6631\u9298\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f<br 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