{"id":4463,"date":"2021-11-29T16:27:12","date_gmt":"2021-11-29T08:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=4463"},"modified":"2024-11-05T19:53:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T11:53:07","slug":"202111-qc-qubit-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202111-qc-qubit-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5be6\u73fe\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u7684\u96e2\u5b50\u9631\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4463\" class=\"elementor elementor-4463\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70ecf0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70ecf0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7fe04ce\" data-id=\"7fe04ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cf2f0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cf2f0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/newspaper\/about_quantum\/\">\u91cf\u5b50\u65b0\u77e5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4bf97e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4bf97e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55598bb\" data-id=\"55598bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ddeafd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ddeafd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b6b\u6b23\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f (\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85c5a83 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85c5a83\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7bff46\" data-id=\"c7bff46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee15e2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee15e2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236(Fault-tolerant Control)\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u3002\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u96fb\u8166\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u96dc\u8a0a\u6240\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7522\u751f\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5728\u5145\u6eff\u96dc\u8a0a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u9032\u968e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u91cf\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5920\u9ad8\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u6578\u76ee\u4e0d\u5920\u591a\u7b49\u7b49\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0a\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4ecd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u99ac\u91cc\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9802\u5c16\u9662\u6821\u7684\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u5728\u96e2\u5b50\u9631\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70baBacon-Shor Code\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b64\u5be6\u9a57\u4ee513\u500b\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u8a72\u908f\u8f2f\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u8207\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u91cf\u5b50\u96dc\u8a0a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u55ae\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5d84\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u9801\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u771f\u6b63\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u53c8\u9032\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4f6b72 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d4f6b72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1b9e782 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1b9e782\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d80855\" data-id=\"6d80855\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3498da8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3498da8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"514\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/review_qubit.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-4466\" alt=\"\u91cf\u5b50\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u96fb\u8def\u793a\u610f\u5716\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/review_qubit.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/review_qubit-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/review_qubit-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/review_qubit-600x301.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u91cf\u5b50\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u96fb\u8def\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u591a\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\u9032\u884c\u7de8\u78bc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5075\u932f\u4e26\u4fee\u6b63\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u5be6\u4f5c\u4e86Peter Shor\u65e9\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684Shor\u2019s code\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0adbef elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0adbef\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c1694d1\" data-id=\"c1694d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d3fb97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"8d3fb97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3c9ffc2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3c9ffc2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-afcf026\" data-id=\"afcf026\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b4545f elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6b4545f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03928-y\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3e256c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a3e256c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f2e237e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f2e237e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eeeafc\" data-id=\"3eeeafc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06280d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"06280d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-89ecc6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"89ecc6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-25dc529\" data-id=\"25dc529\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fbbc54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fbbc54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol>\n \t<li>\u5718\u968a\u65bc&#8221;\u81ea\u7136&#8221;\u671f\u520a\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u7814\u7a76\u8ad6\u6587 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03928-y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03928-y<\/a><\/li>\n \t<li>\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u689d\u76ee &#8220;\u91cf\u5b50\u932f\u8aa4\u6821\u6b63&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_error_correction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quantum_error_correction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b6b\u6b23\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f<br \/>\n\u91cf\u5b50\u5bb9\u932f\u63a7\u5236(Fault-tolerant Control)\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,82],"tags":[106,157,78,122],"class_list":["post-4463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-academic-breakthrough","category-know","tag-106","tag-157","tag-quantum_computer","tag-122"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4463"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13239,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4463\/revisions\/13239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}