{"id":3570,"date":"2021-10-04T15:48:28","date_gmt":"2021-10-04T07:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=3570"},"modified":"2024-11-05T19:55:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-05T11:55:27","slug":"review05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/review05\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8d85\u4e4e\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5947\u5999\u7269\u8cea-\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d(Wigner)\u6676\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3570\" class=\"elementor elementor-3570\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1bc111 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b1bc111\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6f9ff8\" data-id=\"f6f9ff8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6241384 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6241384\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/newspaper\/about_quantum\/\">\u91cf\u5b50\u65b0\u77e5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e2bc70e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e2bc70e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc0e28a\" data-id=\"fc0e28a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea39f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea39f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b6b\u6b23\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f (\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f579df8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f579df8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d29488\" data-id=\"6d29488\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d210ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4d210ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\u6676\u9ad4\u662f1934\u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c24\u91d1 \u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Eugene Wigner\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u7269\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u7d50\u6676\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\uff0c\u5169\u7d44\u5206\u5225\u4f86\u81ea\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u8207\u8607\u9ece\u4e16\u806f\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\u6676\u9ad4\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u66fe\u7d93\u900f\u904e\u91cf\u6e2c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u4f86\u9593\u63a5\u5f97\u5230\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\u6676\u9ad4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5247\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u96f7\u5c04\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u63a2\u6e2c\u5230\u55ae\u5c64\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u5728\u6975\u4f4e\u96fb\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u767c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u5947\u7570\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6700\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75996fb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75996fb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c4d406a\" data-id=\"c4d406a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b7a413 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2b7a413\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-79a4c52 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79a4c52\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-07cccd7\" data-id=\"07cccd7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dbe90e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0dbe90e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/review05.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-3572\" alt=\"Wigner Crystal\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/review05.jpg 635w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/review05-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/review05-600x562.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Wigner crystal \u51fa\u8655\uff1a\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbba30c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbba30c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c74a3b5\" data-id=\"c74a3b5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3eaf51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f3eaf51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10715ee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10715ee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ed2892d\" data-id=\"ed2892d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3981c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"d3981c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-261ce87 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"261ce87\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-397a774\" data-id=\"397a774\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ba188c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7ba188c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d9678cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d9678cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a681576\" data-id=\"a681576\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ffa186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4ffa186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bbab8cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bbab8cd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-51ad1ae\" data-id=\"51ad1ae\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f53db23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f53db23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol style=\"list-style: default !important;\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/physicists-create-a-bizarre-wigner-crystal-made-purely-of-electrons-20210812\/<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03590-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03590-4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03560-w\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-03560-w<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b6b\u6b23\uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f<br \/>\n\u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\u6676\u9ad4\u662f1934\u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u8ad6\u5148\u9a45\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5c24\u91d1 \u97cb\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Eugene Wigner\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u60f3\u7269\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u96fb\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u614b\u7d50\u6676\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5225\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[111,110,113,112,109],"class_list":["post-3570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-know","tag-eugene-wigner","tag-110","tag-113","tag-112","tag-109"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3570"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13290,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3570\/revisions\/13290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}