{"id":2875,"date":"2021-08-31T17:13:39","date_gmt":"2021-08-31T09:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=2875"},"modified":"2025-01-03T16:29:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-03T08:29:14","slug":"maryam_tsegaye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/maryam_tsegaye\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7c21\u55ae\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u76843\u5206\u9418\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u70ba\u52a0\u62ff\u592717\u6b72\u5c11\u5973\u8d0f\u5f97 40 \u842c\u7f8e\u91d1"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2875\" class=\"elementor elementor-2875\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-99a3d49 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"99a3d49\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a96e20\" data-id=\"2a96e20\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-687d55b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"687d55b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/resources\/\">\u6559\u80b2\u8cc7\u6e90<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/resources\/multimedia\/\">\u7db2\u8def\u5b78\u7fd2<\/a><\/small>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-428ebd6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"428ebd6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-603b8a2\" data-id=\"603b8a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a322400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a322400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2020\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7a81\u7834\u6311\u6230\u734e\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Breakthrough Junior Challenge<\/a>\uff09\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u592717\u6b72Maryam Tsegaye\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e83\u5206\u9418\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9996\u734e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e8640\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u9ad8\u984d\u734e\u91d1!<\/p><p><a style=\"font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\" href=\"https:\/\/breakthroughjuniorchallenge.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Breakthrough Junior Challenge<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u5168\u7403 13-18 \u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u5275\u5f71\u7247\uff0c<\/span>\u89e3\u91cb\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u7372\u52dd\u8005\u5c07\u7372\u5f97 250,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c \u7372\u52dd\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u4e5f\u5c07\u53d7\u76ca\uff1a\u70ba\u6559\u5e2b\u63d0\u4f9b 50,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u70ba\u5b78\u6821<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u63d0\u4f9b 100,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u734e\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a58610c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a58610c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u9ed8\u91cc\u5821\uff08Fort McMurray\uff09\u7684 Maryam Tsegaye\uff0c\u662f 17 \u6b72\u9752\u5c11\u5973\u3002\u5979\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5728 3 \u5206\u9418\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u4ee5\u96fb\u73a9\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u904b\u7528\u52d5\u756b\u53ca\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8b6c\u55bb\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<br><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\"><br><\/span><span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-text ); font-family: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-family ), Sans-serif; font-weight: var( --e-global-typography-text-font-weight ); word-spacing: normal;\">\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5f71\u7247\u5167\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u6587\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13ce447 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13ce447\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de9c4bc\" data-id=\"de9c4bc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23e0877 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"23e0877\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small>\u5f71\u7247\u4f86\u6e90: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/vg2rnjZ19PY\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Breakthrough<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47d1dd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"47d1dd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/vg2rnjZ19PY&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a8920c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a8920c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1b9921b\" data-id=\"1b9921b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-250d89f elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7-accordion\" data-id=\"250d89f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"the7-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion the7-adv-accordion animate-on-loading\" data-accordion-type=\"accordion\" role=\"tablist\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-3881\" class=\"elementor-tab-title the7-accordion-header active-default\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3881\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u5e55<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3881\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix active-default\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3881\"><div style=\"height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: none;\">\n<p>\u9ec3\u6631\u9298 \u8b6f<\/p>\n<p>(0:00-0:13)<br>\u6211\u5728\u770b\u6211\u54e5\u54e5\u73a9\u9019\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u5f0a\u78bc\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u80fd\u5920\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7a7f\u7246\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u5230\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\u7684\u969c\u7919\u7269\u4e0a\u5f8c\uff0c\u6309\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6309\u9215\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7a7f\u7246\u800c\u904e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(0:14-1:10)<br><\/p><p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u7a7f\u7246\u800c\u904e\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u5c64\u7d1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p><p><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--the7-base-color); letter-spacing: var(--the7-base-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--the7-base-text-transform); word-spacing: normal;\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8ac7\u5230\u539f\u5b50\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u5c64\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6b21\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u300c\u96d9\u91cd\u6027\u683c\u300d<\/span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"color: var(--the7-base-color); letter-spacing: var(--the7-base-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--the7-base-text-transform); word-spacing: normal;\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--the7-base-color); letter-spacing: var(--the7-base-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--the7-base-text-transform); word-spacing: normal;\">\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u6ce2\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u7c92\u5b50\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5247\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u50cf\u6ce2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8a62\u554f\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6027\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011<\/span><span style=\"letter-spacing: var(--the7-base-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--the7-base-text-transform); word-spacing: normal; color: black; background: rgb(239, 239, 239);\">\u6703\u4e0d\u5b88\u898f\u5b9a\u3001\u4e0d\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5f8b\u51fa\u73fe<\/span><span style=\"color: var(--the7-base-color); letter-spacing: var(--the7-base-letter-spacing); text-transform: var(--the7-base-text-transform); word-spacing: normal;\">\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u731c\u6e2c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u96fb\u5b50\u6709\u5169\u9846\u9ab0\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u9846\u9ab0\u5b50\u6709\u516d\u500b\u9762\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u64f2\u51fa\u7684\u9ab0\u5b50\u9ede\u6578\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0a\u7684\n\u54ea\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u9ab0\u5b50\u88ab\u64f2\u51fa\u4f86\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u300c\u627f\u8afe\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u96fb\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u6416\u9ab0\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u540c\u6642\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u300d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/span><\/p><p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/p><p>\u800c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u6e2c\u91cf\u5b83\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u8feb\u4f7f\u96fb\u5b50\u64f2\u51fa\u9ab0\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u64f2\u51fa<span lang=\"EN-US\">7<\/span>\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u6bd4\u64f2\u51fa<span lang=\"EN-US\">2<\/span>\u6216<span lang=\"EN-US\">12<\/span>\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6027\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e<span lang=\"EN-US\">10<\/span>\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u50cf\u5169\u9846\u9ab0\u5b50\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002<span lang=\"EN-US\"><o:p><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n<p>(1:11-2:11)<br>\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u7684\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a5f\u7387\u6ce2(probability wave)\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6ce2\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5c16\u5cf0\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6ce2\u8c37\u88e1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u5b83\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u96fb\u5b50\u6b63\u671d\u8457\u969c\u7919\u7269\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u78b0\u5230\u969c\u7919\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u6703\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u4f46\u8b93\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u6ce2\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u675f\u5149\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5f9e\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u900f\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce2\u5c07\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u96fb\u5b50\u6ce2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u7576\u6ce2\u5728\u52e2\u58d8\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u52e2\u58d8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u6703\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u52e2\u58d8\u8db3\u5920\u8584\uff0c\u6ce2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83\u6d88\u5931\u4e4b\u524d\u5230\u9054\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u8a18\u4f4f\u6ce2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u52e2\u58d8\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u627e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u96fb\u5b50\u7a7f\u904e\u52e2\u58d8\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7(quantum tunneling)\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e9e\u539f\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2:12-2:59)<br>\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u5c0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a7f\u904e\u7246\u58c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7531\u8d85\u904e\u5343\u842c\u5104\u500b\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8cea\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7269\u9ad4\u5168\u90e8\u7a7f\u904e\u7246\u58c1\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u96a7\u9053\u5141\u8a31\u6838\u805a\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u592a\u967d\u5982\u4f55\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8b8a\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u5462\uff1f\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u5230\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u5011\u7684 DNA \u7a81\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u898f\u5247\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u73a9\u4f5c\u5f0a\u78bc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7576\u9762\u81e8\u969c\u7919\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5f88\u5c0f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u6311\u6230\u671f\u671b\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"elementor-tab-title-3882\" class=\"elementor-tab-title the7-accordion-header\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-3882\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" href=\"\">\u5f71\u7247\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u5e55<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-3882\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tabpanel\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-3882\"><div style=\"height: 300px; overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: none;\"><p>\u9ec3\u6631\u9298 \uff5c\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f (\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u5316\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb)<\/p><p>(0:00-0:13)<br \/>So I was watching my brother play this video game, and he used a cheat code that let his character do a walk through walls hack. He pushed himself against a barrier in the game, hit some buttons and boom his character appeared on the other side.<\/p><p>(0:14-1:10)<br \/>Imagine if he could walk through walls in real life and it turns out. You can at a quantum level. We\u2019re talking on a scale of the stuff that make up atoms, strange things happen at a quantum level. For one thing, all subatomic particles they\u2019ve got split personalities, one personality is a wave and the other one\u2019s a particle, but there\u2019s still one being. When you want to know where they are, they seem like a particle, and when you want to know what they\u2019re doing, they behave like waves, but you can\u2019t ask both personalities at the same time. Basically they\u2019ve got some serious commitment issues, and that means we can only guess where they might be. Imagine an electron has two dice six sides each, what the electron rolls is where it will sit along the line, our electron can\u2019t commit to a position until the dice are rolled. Remember here\u2019s commitment issues, so as our electron is shaking the dice, it\u2019s everywhere at once. Something like us trying to measure its position has to force the electron to let go of the dice, and pick a spot of all combinations getting a 7 is more likely than 2 or 12. In reality, though the electron can be in more than just 10 spots since there are many more combinations than just two dice.<\/p><p>(1:11-2:11)<br \/>Now we can pick your sub-atomic particles as this a probability wave. This wave will tell us the odds of finding a particle at that location, say this is our electron\u2019s probability wave, the peals of the wave is where we\u2019re most likely to find the electron, and in the valley\u2019s it\u2019s less likely we find it there. Let\u2019s say the electron is heading towards a barrier, as it hits the barrier the wave bounces off, but let me tell you something about waves, they are not perfect, for example, a beam of light doesn\u2019t perfectly reflect off the surface, a small fraction of light can get through, waves won\u2019t bounce off perfectly, so neither will the electron wave. Sometimes the wave can slip through the barrier when the wave is in the barrier, the chance of finding an electron there goes down by a lot, but if the barrier is thin enough the wave can reach the other side before it dies off, so what does that mean? Remember the wave tells us how likely it is to find the electron there. This means there\u2019s a chance we can find our electron on the other side of the barrier or in there too. Once it\u2019s on the other side, we can say the electron tunneled through the barrier, this is quantum tunneling, and that\u2019s how subatomic particles can walk through walls.<\/p><p>(2:12-2:59)<br \/>Okay, so little elementary particles can walk through walls but I can\u2019t, because my body\u2019s made up of more than a quadrillion of these quantum objects, and the odds of all of them tunneling through the wall is practically impossible, so why does quantum tunneling even matter? It\u2019s the reason we\u2019re alive. Quantum tunneling allows nuclear fusion, sounds familiar? That\u2019s how our sun releases huge amounts of energy that makes life on our planet possible. So how can you quantum tunnel at home, you already are! It\u2019s one of the ways our DNA mutates among other rules that quantum physics plays in our biology. Quantum physics make it seem like the world is playing cheat codes on us, but it isn\u2019t. It\u2019s how the universe works. Maybe the quantum world is telling us that when faced with an obstacle there\u2019s a small chance we can defy expectations and reach barriers.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0093edf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0093edf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2b36283\" data-id=\"2b36283\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f705dbb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"f705dbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5395fb8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5395fb8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cb10054\" data-id=\"cb10054\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0735b5d content-align-left icon-box-vertical-align-top icon-position-left icon-vertical-align-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-the7_icon_box_widget\" data-id=\"0735b5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"the7_icon_box_widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"the7-box-wrapper the7-elementor-widget the7_icon_box_widget-0735b5d\">\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon-div\" >\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-reader\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"box-heading\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a >\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u5ef6\u4f38\u5b78\u7fd2\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box-description\"><h1><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u7a7f\u96a7\uff08\u901a\u904e\u52e2\u58d8\uff09\u79d1\u5b78Online\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p=59513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-saferedirecturl=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?q=https:\/\/highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/wordpress\/?p%3D59513&amp;source=gmail&amp;ust=1631155524998000&amp;usg=AFQjCNGPpaBt0SN6b1AhDBbmbJr4stwsmA\">https:\/\/<wbr \/>highscope.ch.ntu.edu.tw\/<wbr \/>wordpress\/?p=59513\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/h1><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020\u5e74\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7a81\u7834\u6311\u6230\u734e\uff08Breakthrough Junior Challenge\uff09\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u592717\u6b72Maryam Tsegaye\u4ee5\u4e00\u90e83\u5206\u9418\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u79d1\u666e\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9996\u734e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e8640\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u9ad8\u984d\u734e\u91d1! Breakthrough Junior Challenge\u662f\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7af6\u8cfd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u9080\u8acb\u5168\u7403 13-18 \u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u5275\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u6578\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u7372\u52dd\u8005\u5c07\u7372\u5f97 250,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u734e\u5b78\u91d1&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3913,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,88],"tags":[90],"class_list":["post-2875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-resources","category-multi","tag-quantum_tunneling_effect"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2875"}],"version-history":[{"count":104,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13525,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2875\/revisions\/13525"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}