{"id":14636,"date":"2026-01-14T15:45:14","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=14636"},"modified":"2026-01-14T15:45:14","modified_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:45:14","slug":"202601-qt-2025nobel-01","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202601-qt-2025nobel-01\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\uff1a\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u840c\u82bd\u52302025\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u8a95\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14636\" class=\"elementor elementor-14636\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2c3ac0c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2c3ac0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bba43fc\" data-id=\"bba43fc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c99ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0c99ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/newspaper\/about_quantum\/\">\u91cf\u5b50\u65b0\u77e5<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f0b762 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1f0b762\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e38ef1f\" data-id=\"e38ef1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-359a5d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"359a5d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u958b\u653e\u5b78\u9662\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba4<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7a2f37e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7a2f37e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-35ac43e\" data-id=\"35ac43e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc6cd10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc6cd10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\uff08quantum tunneling\uff09\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u70ba\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u7a7f\u904e\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5f9e 1926 \u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5230 1960\u5e74\u4ee3Josephson \u63a5\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u84571980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u95dc\u9375\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u6a6b\u8de8\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<strong>2025 <\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u6b63\u662f\u9812\u7d66\u5c07\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u73fe\u8c61\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u5c55\u5230\u300c\u5de8\u89c0\u5c3a\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6<\/strong><strong>\u2014\u2014John Clarke<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>Michel H. Devoret <\/strong><strong>\u8207<\/strong><strong> John M. Martinis<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db8bcc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db8bcc4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dfa91bb\" data-id=\"dfa91bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d5c817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6d5c817\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"535\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nobel2025-1150109-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14644\" alt=\"2025\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nobel2025-1150109-1.png 1024w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nobel2025-1150109-1-300x157.png 300w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Nobel2025-1150109-1-768x401.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u958b\u653e\u5b78\u9662\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba4<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ce1786 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ce1786\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6977b9\" data-id=\"a6977b9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aa0ef0 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5aa0ef0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a61b524 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a61b524\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c925e3\" data-id=\"2c925e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9602e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d9602e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"background-color: #15c5d7;color: #fff;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">\u4e00\u3001\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4698d88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4698d88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10ac411\" data-id=\"10ac411\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffb1777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ffb1777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 1px solid #333;border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">1926<\/span>\u7406\u8ad6\u8d77\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63ed\u793a\u7a7f\u96a7\u53ef\u80fd<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c1c28b3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c1c28b3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de4e53c\" data-id=\"de4e53c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5111a8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5111a8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1926 \u5e74\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u6ce2\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u4e2d\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u9805\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a<\/p><p><strong>\u7c92\u5b50\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u672c\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p>\u9019\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5f8c\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-04c84f1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"04c84f1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c2e3b90\" data-id=\"c2e3b90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff0e5e7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ff0e5e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1877505 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1877505\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee2bd1f\" data-id=\"ee2bd1f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31bb318 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31bb318\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 1px solid #333;border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">1962<\/span>Josephson \u9810\u8a00\u5f31\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u96fb\u6d41<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6542f48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6542f48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-580e125\" data-id=\"580e125\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91562b5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"91562b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5230 1962 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u840a\u6069\u00b7\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u68ee\uff08Brian D. Josephson\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u9810\u8a00\uff1a<br \/>\u5373\u4f7f\u5169\u584a\u8d85\u5c0e\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u9694\u8457\u6975\u8584\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u5c64\uff08\u7a31\u4f5c\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u68ee\uff08Josephson\uff09\u63a5\u9762\uff09\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5011\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u7a7f\u96a7\u6548\u61c9\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65bd\u52a0\u96fb\u58d3\u6642\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u632f\u76ea\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u500b\u9810\u8a00\u4f7f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff1a<\/p><p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u5728\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95d08c1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95d08c1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-927c680\" data-id=\"927c680\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0c101e1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0c101e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-86a9486 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"86a9486\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b43dc8\" data-id=\"7b43dc8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-768a571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"768a571\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 1px solid #333;border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">1978<\/span>Leggett \u63d0\u51fa\u6df1\u523b\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u5de8\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u96a7\uff1f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f1d4034 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f1d4034\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc23005\" data-id=\"fc23005\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b247c57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b247c57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1978 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u00b7\u840a\u683c\u7279\uff08Anthony J. Leggett\uff09\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p><p><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u300c\u5de8\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u9019\u9805\u63d0\u554f\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u554f\u984c\u5e36\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1de5cb6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1de5cb6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90019f8\" data-id=\"90019f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7032c5f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7032c5f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-989ad2c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"989ad2c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34f2144\" data-id=\"34f2144\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b141be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b141be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 1px solid #333;border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">1985<\/span>\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u7a81\u7834\u2014\u2014\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-719fb42 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"719fb42\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c28f00\" data-id=\"4c28f00\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc3a43e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc3a43e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1985 \u5e74\uff0cJohn Clarke\u3001Michel H. Devoret \u548c John M. Martinis<br \/>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u5b8c\u6210\u5169\u9805\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u7d42\u7d50\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-30d7e1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"30d7e1a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-db028ac\" data-id=\"db028ac\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b152c75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b152c75\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. \u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\uff08Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling\uff09\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6<\/strong><\/p><p>\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a<br \/>\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u80fd\u5f9e\u300c\u7121\u96fb\u58d3\u72c0\u614b\u300d\u7a7f\u96a7\u5230\u300c\u6709\u96fb\u58d3\u72c0\u614b\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f9d\u7167\u7d93\u5178\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8df3\u8e8d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u4e0d\u518d\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u6216\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5728\u300c\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u5b50\u5c0d\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5de8\u89c0\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-082ea0d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"082ea0d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-575f591\" data-id=\"575f591\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be9f27c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"be9f27c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. \u96fb\u8def\u5448\u73fe\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5316<\/strong><\/p><p>\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u4efd\u4e00\u4efd\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u5c55\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u80fd\u968e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u539f\u5b50\u300d\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u5169\u9805\u6210\u679c\u5171\u540c\u8b49\u660e\uff1a<br \/><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/strong><br \/>\u9019\u6b63\u662f 2025 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6c8b25d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6c8b25d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ee9a07\" data-id=\"6ee9a07\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-889fd91 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"889fd91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d20d8f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d20d8f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-433f82c\" data-id=\"433f82c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2d2bac elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2d2bac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"border: 1px solid #333;border-radius: 5px;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">1985\u20132025<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u56db\u5341\u5e74<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0a51db1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0a51db1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e81e39\" data-id=\"4e81e39\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fcb505 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fcb505\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u5e36\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5de5\u7a0b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><ul><li>\u4eba\u5de5\u539f\u5b50\uff08artificial atoms\uff09<\/li><li>\u96fb\u8def\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff08circuit QED\uff09<\/li><li>\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff08superconducting qubits\uff09<\/li><li>\u9ad8\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u91cf\u5b50\u611f\u6e2c\u5668<\/li><li>Google\u3001IBM \u7b49\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u5e73\u53f0<\/li><\/ul><p>\u9019\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u9593\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u8b93 1985 \u5e74\u7684\u6210\u679c\u50f9\u503c\u6108\u767c\u51f8\u986f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u6210 2025 \u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u80af\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c0e84c6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c0e84c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-08e6bb7\" data-id=\"08e6bb7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ba2082e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"ba2082e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11d5447 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11d5447\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-bf130bd\" data-id=\"bf130bd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80eda65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"80eda65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"background-color: #15c5d7;color: #fff;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">\u4e8c\u30012025 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c1ea11 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c1ea11\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1632f0a\" data-id=\"1632f0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-222aeaf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"222aeaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2025 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u9812\u7d66 <strong>John Clarke<\/strong><strong>\u3001<\/strong><strong>Michel H. Devoret <\/strong><strong>\u8207<\/strong><strong> John M. Martinis<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5be6\u9a57\u6210\u679c\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7372\u734e\u7406\u7531\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2a1b09e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2a1b09e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-649d111\" data-id=\"649d111\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb8ae53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb8ae53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<style>\n.blockquote {\n    padding: 60px 80px 40px;\n    position: relative;\n    margin-top: 20px;\n}\n.blockquote p {\n    font-family: \"Utopia-italic\";\n    font-size: 35px;\n    font-weight: 700px;\n    text-align: center;\n}\n.blockquote:before {\n  position: absolute;\n  font-family: 'FontAwesome';\n  top: 0;\n  \n  content:\"\\f10d\";\n  font-size: 80px;\n  color: rgba(0,0,0,0.1);\n   \n}\n\n.blockquote::after {\n    content: \"\";\n    top: 20px;\n    left: 50%;\n    margin-left: -100px;\n    position: absolute;\n    border-bottom: 3px solid  #15c5d7;\n    height: 3px;\n    width: 200px;\n}\n\n<\/style>\n<blockquote class=\"blockquote\"><strong style=\"font-size: 1.5em;\">\u201cfor the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunneling and energy quantization in an electric circuit\u201d<\/strong><br>\n\uff08\u56e0\u300c\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7a7f\u96a7\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u300d\u3002\uff09<\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0328502 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0328502\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-cd11d46\" data-id=\"cd11d46\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e4c278 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e4c278\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u8a55\u8a9e\u9ede\u51fa\u5169\u9805\u6838\u5fc3\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8b49\u660e<strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u5728\u7531\u5927\u91cf\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u89c0\u96fb\u8def\u4e2d\u767c\u751f<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong>\u4e8c\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u9019\u985e\u96fb\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u884c\u70ba\u540c\u6a23\u5448\u73fe<strong>\u96e2\u6563\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027<\/strong><strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u9069\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5927\u300d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u9996\u6b21\u5728<strong>\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u96fb\u8def\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\u4e0a\u88ab\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p><p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u734e\u9805\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u500b\u5225\u5be6\u9a57\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u66f4\u8c61\u5fb5\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5f9e\u5fae\u89c0\u7406\u8ad6\u6210\u529f\u8de8\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u70ba\u5f8c\u7e8c\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0f2aaa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0f2aaa6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0339897\" data-id=\"0339897\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a13eb elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"57a13eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4e8ffb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4e8ffb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9d9a3a2\" data-id=\"9d9a3a2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfb6e1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dfb6e1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"background-color: #15c5d7;color: #fff;padding: 3px 5px;margin-right: 8px\">\u4e09\u3001\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u70ba\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5176\u79d1\u6280\u5f71\u97ff\u5f9e\u672a\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u9060<\/span><\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8586a48 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8586a48\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-88a4962\" data-id=\"88a4962\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa677b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa677b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4eca\u65e5\u591a\u9805\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u6240\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p><ul><li><strong>\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u8207 Josephson \u5143\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/li><li><strong>\u8d85\u5c0e\u91cf\u5b50\u4f4d\u5143\uff08superconducting qubits\uff09<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u8207 SQUID<\/strong>\uff08\u8d85\u9ad8\u9748\u654f\u5ea6\u78c1\u5834\u5075\u6e2c\uff09<\/li><\/ul><p>\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u4f7f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u771f\u6b63\u8de8\u51fa\u5fae\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a130910 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a130910\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9c8e6d2\" data-id=\"9c8e6d2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d46a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26d46a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u601d\u8fa8\u5230\u5be6\u9a57\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6f2b\u9577\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<br \/>\u5f9e 1926 \u5e74\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5230 1985 \u5e74\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u64bc\u7684\u8d85\u5c0e\u96fb\u8def\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u518d\u5230 2025 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5df2\u6b63\u5f0f\u9032\u5165\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p><p>\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u611f\u6e2c\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u662f\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u6280\u524d\u9032\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u958b\u653e\u5b78\u9662\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba4<br \/>\n\u5de8\u89c0\u91cf\u5b50\u7a7f\u96a7\uff08quantum tunneling\uff09\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u70ba\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\uff1a\u7c92\u5b50\u80fd\u7a7f\u904e\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u7269\u7406\u4e2d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u4f4d\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002\u5f9e 1926 \u5e74\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5230 1960\u5e74\u4ee3Josephson \u63a5\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u84571980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u95dc\u9375\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u6210\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u8def\u8207\u91cf\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\u6a6b\u8de8\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[427,82],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14636","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2025-nobel-prize-physics","category-know"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14636"}],"version-history":[{"count":65,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14710,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14636\/revisions\/14710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14644"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14636"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14636"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14636"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}