{"id":13386,"date":"2024-11-18T11:53:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T03:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/?p=13386"},"modified":"2024-11-19T11:29:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T03:29:51","slug":"202411-qt-que03","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202411-qt-que03\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\uff1a\u8c93\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e2\u6d3b\u8457\u53c8\u6b7b\u8457\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13386\" class=\"elementor elementor-13386\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-12cd9ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"12cd9ce\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d3f5493\" data-id=\"d3f5493\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1daf86 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1daf86\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><small><a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\">Home<\/a> \/ \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/resources\/basic\/\">\u91cf\u5b50101<\/a><\/small><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e68937 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e68937\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-65cb4c5\" data-id=\"65cb4c5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a57970b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a57970b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"980\" height=\"144\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/editor_title.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9723\" alt=\"\u5c0f\u7de8\u5e6b\u4f60\u554f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/editor_title.png 980w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/editor_title-300x44.png 300w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/editor_title-768x113.png 768w, https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/editor_title-600x88.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 980px) 100vw, 980px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3465bb0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3465bb0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ca0c81d\" data-id=\"ca0c81d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2adda3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e2adda3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 45px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold; float: left;\"><span style=\"color: #ff5995; font-size: 43px; font-weight: bold;\">Q<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: #ff5995; font-weight: bold;\">3<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h3 style=\"margin-left: 30px; background-color: #958ce7; color: #fff; padding: 10px 20px; border-radius: 20px; display: inline-block;\">\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8207\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\uff1a\u8c93\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65e2\u6d3b\u8457\u53c8\u6b7b\u8457\uff1f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7e9f13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7e9f13\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"line-height: 30px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;\"><span style=\"color: #ff5995; font-size: 43px; font-weight: bold;\">A<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; color: #ff5995; font-weight: bold;\">3<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff5995; font-size: 43px; font-weight: bold;\">\uff1a<\/span>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5947\u5999\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u7b49\u6975\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b1935\u5e74\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff5995;\">\u5047\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57<\/span>\u300d\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff5995;\"><i>\uff08\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u8c93\u53d7\u5230\u50b7\u5bb3\uff09<\/i><\/span>\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75bc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 style=\"color: #4331e6; margin-top: 15px;\">\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93(Schr\u00f6dinger&#8217;s cat)\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5be6\u9a57\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: 30px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: right;\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/cat.png\" \/>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<br>\n\u5047\u5982\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u653e\u9032\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u9589\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7bb1\u5b50\u5167\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6703\u96a8\u6a5f\u91cb\u653e\u6bd2\u6c23\u7684\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u88dd\u7f6e\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u91cb\u653e\u6bd2\u6c23\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6211\u5011\u300c\u6e2c\u91cf\u300d\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u624d\u6703\u986f\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6253\u958b\u76d2\u5b50\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u96bb\u8c93\u662f\u6d3b\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u76d2\u5b50\u6c92\u6253\u958b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8c93\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6d3b\u8457\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6b7b\u4e86\u300d\u7684\u758a\u52a0\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u65e2\u6d3b\u8457\u53c8\u6b7b\u8457\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30e53cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30e53cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 style=\"color: #4331e6; margin-top: 8px;\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u9019\u9ebc\u5947\u602a\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: 30px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; margin-right: 10px;\" src=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/que_pic1.png\" \/>\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c93\u4e0d\u662f\u6d3b\u8457\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u537b\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u300c\u9078\u64c7\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6e2c\u91cf\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u6e2c\u91cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n<h4 style=\"color: #4331e6; margin-top: 15px;\">\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: 30px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;\">\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\u5be6\u9a57\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u96bb\u8c93\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u4e26\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u975e\u5e38\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5de8\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u300d\uff08decoherence\uff09\u3002\u53bb\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\u8868\u793a\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5927\uff0c\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u8b93\u6ce2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h4 style=\"color: #4331e6; margin-top: 15px;\">\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\u5be6\u9a57\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u555f\u793a<\/h4>\n<p style=\"line-height: 30px; color: #303567; fonr-size: 19px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-weight: bold;\">\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u300c\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f<\/span>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u78ba\u5be6\u80fd\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b8a\u5927\u3001\u8b8a\u8907\u96dc\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u8c93\u8c93\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u91cf\u5b50\u73fe\u8c61\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\u3002\n\u4e5f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u8b93\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u898f\u5247\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u7684\u8c93\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u60f3\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u4e16\u754c\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u7684\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u300c\u65e2\u6d3b\u53c8\u6b7b\u300d\u7684\u8c93\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5047\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u4ecd\u7136\u8b93\u4eba\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u53ca\u5176\u7121\u9650\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ed775f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7ed775f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u270f\ufe0f \u8acb\u770b\u77e5\u8b58\u5730\u5716\u9019\u4e00\u7bc7\uff1a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3 <a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202304-qt-superposition\/\">\u91cf\u5b50\u758a\u52a0(Quantum superposition)<\/a><\/p><p>\u270f\ufe0f \u91cf\u5b50\u53bb\u76f8\u5e72\u6027\uff08decoherence\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9-<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/zh-tw\/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E9%80%80%E7%9B%B8%E5%B9%B2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u8207\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0-<a href=\"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/202409-qt-cavity-quantum-electrodynamics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5171\u632f\u8154\u91cf\u5b50\u96fb\u52d5\u529b\u5b78<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u63cf\u8ff0\u5fae\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5947\u5999\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u7b49\u6975\u5c0f\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b1935\u5e74\u7531\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u859b\u4e01\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u5047\u60f3\u5be6\u9a57\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4eba\u982d\u75bc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u758a\u52a0\u614b\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[356,185],"tags":[318,409,386,240],"class_list":["post-13386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-qa","category-quantum_basic","tag-318","tag-409","tag-386","tag-240"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13386"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14143,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386\/revisions\/14143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qt.ntu.edu.tw\/qoa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}